2021-02-26
Added · Updated
The Federal Reserve has completed a review of supervisory expectations for boards of directors of domestic bank and savings and loan holding companies, regardless of asset size. This review resulted in the revision of twelve existing Supervision and Regulation and Consumer Affairs (SR/CA) letters, the inactivation of nine letters, and the retention of six letters without change. The revisions align supervisory expectations with the board effectiveness guidance (SR letter 21-3 / CA 21-1) and SR letter 16-11. Until the Bank Holding Company Supervision Manual and Commercial Bank Examination Manual are updated, firms should not rely on them for board expectations, and the Federal Reserve will not refer to their board expectations in supervisory assessments.
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BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20551
DIVISION OF
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
DIVISION OF CONSUMER
AND COMMUNITY AFFAIRS
SR 21-4 / CA 21-2
February 26, 2021
TO THE OFFICER IN CHARGE OF SUPERVISION AT EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK AND TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS SUPERVISED BY THE FEDERAL RESERVE
SUBJECT:
Inactive or Revised SR Letters Related to the Federal Reserve’s Supervisory Expectations for a Firm’s Boards of Directors
Applicability: This guidance applies to domestic bank and savings and loan holding companies (including insurance and commercial savings and loan holding companies), regardless of asset size.
The purpose of this letter is to present the results of the Federal Reserve’s review of supervisory expectations for boards of directors1 of bank and savings and loan holding companies (hereafter referred to as “firm”) that are presented in certain existing Supervision and Regulation and Consumer Affairs letters (“SR/CA letters”). The purpose of the initiative was to review and revise, as appropriate, supervisory views on boards of directors for all domestic bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies contained in certain existing Supervision and Regulation (SR) and Consumer Affairs (CA) letters to better align with the Board’s supervisory framework.
The review identified supervisory expectations for boards of directors that may not align with their core responsibilities.2 The review also identified supervisory expectations that did not clearly distinguish responsibilities of a firm’s board from those of the firm’s senior management. The results of the review and accompanying revisions to or rescissions of Federal Reserve guidance are discussed in more detail below.3
Review Results
In reviewing the supervisory letters, the Federal Reserve identified 27 SR/CA letters for potential elimination or revision. The Federal Reserve considered whether it would be appropriate to either revise those expectations to better align with the attributes of effective boards set forth in the board effectiveness guidance or SR letter 16-11, “Supervisory Guidance for Assessing Risk Management at Supervised Institutions with Total Consolidated Assets Less than $100 Billion.” In some cases, the review indicated that a letter should be made inactive as the letter was no longer used in the supervisory process.
After seeking public comment on the review of these 27 SR/CA letters as part of the proposal on the “Board Effectiveness Guidance,”4 the Board decided to revise twelve letters, make inactive nine letters, and retain six letters without change. The attachment sets forth the disposition of the letters that were revised or made inactive. While the revisions to the 12 SR/CA letters align the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11, the Federal Reserve did not make any other changes to these letters.
To the extent that the content of a revised or inactive letter appears in the Bank Holding Company Supervision Manual or Commercial Bank Examination Manual, the Federal Reserve intends to revise the manual content at a later date. In the meantime, firms are not expected to rely on the manuals for board expectations, and the Federal Reserve does not intend to refer to the board expectations included in the manuals in conducting a supervisory assessment of a firm’s governance and controls.
Reserve Banks are asked to distribute this letter to the appropriate supervised institutions in their districts, as well as to supervisory and examination staff. In addition, supervised institutions may send questions regarding the guidance via the Board’s public website.5
signed by
Michael S. Gibson
Director
Division of
Supervision and Regulation
signed by
Eric S. Belsky
Director
Division of Consumer and Community Affairs
Attachments:
Cross References:
Attachment to SR 21-4/CA 21-2 February 26, 2021
Table with Results of Supervisory Letter Review
Letters in Which Guidance on the Roles and Responsibilities For Boards of Directors of Holding Companies Have Been Made Inactive, Revised, or Retained SR/CA letter No. Title Disposition [See Footnote 1] Comment Institution Applicability SR 16-17 Supervisory Expectations for Risk Management of Reserve-Based Energy Lending Risk Retained without change Expectations related to the responsibilities of the board of directors in this letter are consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. Activities based. State member banks, U.S. branches and agencies offoreign banking organizations, and depository institution holding companies and nonbank subsidiaries ofsuch holding companies involved in energy lending. SR 14-8 Consolidated Recovery Planning for Certain Large Domestic Bank Holding Companies Retained without change Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors in this letter are consistent with the board effectiveness guidance. Eight domestic bank holding companies that may pose elevated risk to U.S. financial stability. [See Footnote 2] SR 13-19 / CA 13-21 Guidance on Managing Outsourcing Risk Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors in this letter were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. All financial institutions supervised by the Federal Reserve. [Footnote 1 -“Content revised” means that the expectations relating to boards of directors contained in the letter have been revised to better align with either the final board effectiveness guidance in SR letter 21-3/CA letter 21-1, “Supervisory Guidance on Board ofDirectors' Effectiveness,” (final board effectiveness guidance) and SR letter 16-11, “Supervisory Guidance for Assessing Risk Management at Supervised Institutions with Total Consolidated Assets Less than $100 Billion.” The letters are otherwise unchanged. “Retain without change” means that the supervisory expectations for boards of directors described in the letter are consistent with the final board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. “Made inactive” means the supervisory letter, in its entirety, was no longer relevant to the Federal Reserve's current supervision because it contained guidance that was outdated, unnecessary, or redundant. Relevant elements of supervisory letters which are made inactive may be retained in the Commercial Bank Examination Manual (CBEM) or the Bank Holding Company Supervision Manual. End of Footnote 1.] [Footnote 2 - See footnote 1 to SR letter 14-8, “Consolidated Recovery Planning for Certain Large Domestic Bank Holding Companies,” for the list of eight domestic bank holding companies that may pose elevated risk to U.S. financial stability. End of Footnote 2.]
SR/CA letter No.
Title Disposition [See Footnote 1] Comment Institution Applicability SR 13-13 / CA 13-10 Supervisory Considerations for the Communication of Supervisory Findings Retained without change The Board continues to consider comments to the proposed supervisory communications guidance and therefore is not adopting guidance to replace SR letter 13-13/CA 13-10 at this time. SR 13-13/CA 13-10 applies to all financial institutions supervised by the Federal Reserve. SR 12-17 / CA 12-14 Consolidated Supervision Framework for Large Institutions Retained without change Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors in this letter are consistent with the board effectiveness guidance. SR 12-17/CA 12-14 remains applicable to:
SR/CA letter No.
Title Disposition [See Footnote 1] Comment Institution Applicability SR 08-9 / CA 08-12 Consolidated Supervision of Bank Holding Companies and the Combined U.S. Operations of Foreign Banking Organizations Retained without change Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors in this letter are consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. Attachment A.2 applies to regional banking organizations. SR 08-8 / CA 08-11 Compliance Risk Management Programs and Oversight at Large Banking Organizations with Complex Compliance Profiles Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance. Applies to banking organizations with $50 billion or more in total consolidated and have multiple legal entities. Extended to appropriate savings and loan holding companies per SR letter 14-9. SR 01-13 Supervisory Guidance Relating to a Change to Permissible Securities Activities of State Member Banks Made inactive Outdated guidance. Refer to the Commercial Bank Examination Manual for information on securities activities. Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors will be revised in the Commercial Bank Examination Manual consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. Activities based. State member banks meeting certain criteria as described in the GrammLeach-Bliley Act. SR 01-8 Supervisory Guidance on Complex Wholesale Borrowings Made inactive Outdated guidance. Refer to the Trading and Capital Markets Activities Manual sections on Liquidity Risk and Interest-Rate Risk Management; SR letter 10-6, “Interagency Policy Statement on Funding and Liquidity Risk Management,” and Regulation YY, as relevant. Not applicable. SR 00-9 Supervisory Guidance on Equity Investment and Merchant Banking Activities Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors in this letter were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. Activities based. Applies to equity investment activities of bank holding companies, state member banks, and their subsidiaries and affiliates— regardless of the statutory or regulatory authority under which investments are made. Extended to savings and loan holding companies per SR letter 14-9.
SR/CA letter No.
Title Disposition [See Footnote 1] Comment Institution Applicability SR 99-7 Supervisory Guidance Regarding the Investment of Fiduciary Assets in Mutual Funds and Potential Conflicts of Interest Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors in this letter were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. Activities based. Domestic and foreign banking organizations with asset and wealth management activities supervised by the Federal Reserve. SR 98-25 Sound Credit Risk Management and the Use of Internal Credit Risk Ratings at Large Banking Organizations Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors in this letter were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter16-11. The letter notes that the guidance applies to “large and complex banking organizations.” Extended to savings and loan holding companies per SR letter 14-9. SR 98-18 Lending Standards for Commercial Loans Made inactive Outdated guidance. Activities based. SR 98-9 Assessment of Information Technology in the Risk-Focused Frameworks for the Supervision of Community Banks and Large Complex Banking Organizations Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors in this letter were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. State member banks, bank holding companies, and foreign banking organizations. Extended to savings and loan holding companies as per SR letter 14-9. SR 97-25 Risk-Focused Framework for the Supervision of Community Banks Made inactive Outdated guidance. Refer to the Commercial Bank Examination Manual for information on the supervisory framework of community banks. SR letter 97-25 applies to community banks.
SR/CA letter No.
Title Disposition [See Footnote 1] Comment Institution Applicability SR 97-24 Risk-Focused Framework for Supervision ofLarge Complex Institutions Made inactive Outdated guidance. Refer to the Bank Holding Company Supervision Manual for information on the supervisory framework ofbanks and holding companies in the regional and large and foreign banking supervision portfolios. SR letter 97-24 applies to large complex institutions are defined as those that generally have a functional management structure; abroad array ofproducts, services, and activities; operations that span multiple supervisory jurisdictions; and consolidated assets of $1 billion or more. These institutions may be domestic or foreign in origin, and include U.S. bank holding companies (together with their nonbank and foreign subsidiaries), state member banks, Edge Act and agreement corporations, and branches and agencies offoreign banks. SR 97-21 Risk Management and Capital Adequacy of Exposures Arising from Secondary Market Credit Activities Made inactive The letter will be made inactive and the expectations related to the responsibilities ofboard of directors will be revised in the Bank Holding Company Supervision Manual to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. Activities based. Institutions supervised by the Federal Reserve that conduct secondary market credit activities. Extended to savings and loan holding companies per SR letter 14-9 SR 97-3 Conversion of Common Trust Funds to Mutual Funds Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities ofboard of directors in this letter were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. Activities based. State member banks and bank holding companies. Extended to savings and loan holding companies per SR letter 14-9. SR 96-10 Risk-Focused Fiduciary Examinations Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities ofboard of directors in this letter were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11. Activities based. Institutions supervised by the Federal Reserve that conduct asset and wealth management activities. Extended to savings and loan holding companies per SR letter 14-9. SR 95-51 Rating the Adequacy of Risk Management Processes and Internal Controls at State Member Banks and Bank Holding Companies Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities ofboard of directors in this letter were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance. SR letter 95-51 applies to state member banks and bank holding companies with consolidated assets of $100 billion or more. [See Footnote 3]The Board is reviewing the existing guidance applicable to firms with total consolidated assets between $50 billion and $100 billion. [Footnote 3 -See SR 21-3/CA letter 21-1, “Supervisory Guidance on Board of Directors' Effectiveness” for more information regarding how the Federal Reserve will use the guidance
to inform its supervision offirm practices. End of Footnote 3.]
SR/CA letter No.
Title Disposition [See Footnote 1] Comment Institution Applicability SR 94-53 Investment Adviser Activities Content revised Expectations related to the responsibilities of board of directors in this letter were revised to be consistent with the board effectiveness guidance and SR letter 16-11 Activities based. Bank holding companies, state member banks, and state-licensed U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks that provide investment advisory services to mutual funds or trust department common investment funds. SR 93-69 Examining Risk Management and Internal Controls for Trading Activities of Banking Organizations Made inactive Outdated guidance. SR letter 93-69 specifically targets trading, market making, and customer accommodation activities in cash and derivative instruments at State member banks, branches and agencies of foreign banks, and Edge corporations. SR 90-22 Policy Statement on the Use of “Points” in Settling Foreign Exchange Contracts Made inactive Outdated guidance. SR letter 90-22 is applicable to U.S. commercial bank, Edge or Agreement corporation, and branch, agency and commercial lending company associated with a foreign bank, subject to U.S. federal bank regulatory agencies' supervisory jurisdiction that deals in foreign exchange. SR 90-16 Implementation of Examination Guidelines for the Review of Asset Securitization Activities Made inactive Outdated guidance. Activities based.
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