Rule · FRB · 11 Jan 2023 · 2023-00327
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System issued a final rule amending 12 CFR Part 263 to adjust civil money penalty amounts for inflation as mandated by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015. These adjusted maximum penalties apply to violations occurring on or after November 2, 2015, with assessments made on or after January 11, 2023. The rule updates specific penalty tiers across various statutes, such as increasing first-tier penalties from $4,400 to $4,745, to reflect the October 2022 Consumer Price Index changes.
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510. The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. Rules and Regulations Federal Register 1497 Vol. 88, No. 7 Wednesday, January 11, 2023 1Public Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 599 (2015) (codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note). 2 28 U.S.C. 2461 note, sec. 4(b)(1). 3 77 FR 68680 (Nov. 16, 2012). 4OMB Memorandum M–23–05, Implementation of Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2023, Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (Dec. 15, 2022). 5Under the 2015 Act and implementing OMB guidance, agencies are not required to make an adjustment to a CMP if, during the 12 months preceding the required adjustment, such penalty increased due to a law other than the 2015 Act by an amount greater than the amount of the required adjustment. No other laws have adjusted the CMPs within the Board’s jurisdiction during the preceding 12 months. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 12 CFR Part 263 [Docket No. R–1799] RIN 7100–AG 52 Rules of Practice for Hearings AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the ‘‘Board’’) is issuing a final rule amending its rules of practice and procedure to adjust the amount of each civil money penalty (‘‘CMP’’) provided by law within its jurisdiction to account for inflation as required by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015. DATES: This final rule is effective on January 11, 2023. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Thomas O. Kelly, Senior Counsel (202/
974–7059), Legal Division, Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, 20th Street and Constitution
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20551. For users of Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD) only, contact 202/263– 4869.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
Adjustment Act
The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
Adjustment Act of 1990, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note (‘‘FCPIA Act’’), requires Federal agencies to adjust, by regulation, the CMPs within their jurisdiction to account for inflation. The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (the ‘‘2015 Act’’) 1 amended the FCPIA Act to require Federal agencies to make annual adjustments not later than January 15 of every year.2 The Board is now issuing a new final rule to set the CMP levels pursuant to the required annual adjustment for 2023. The Board will apply these adjusted maximum penalty levels to any penalties assessed on or after January 11, 2023, whose associated violations occurred on or after November 2, 2015. Penalties assessed for violations occurring prior to November 2, 2015, will be subject to the amounts set in the Board’s 2012 adjustment pursuant to the FCPIA Act.3 Under the 2015 Act, the annual adjustment to be made for 2023 is the percentage by which the Consumer Price Index for the month of October 2022 exceeds the Consumer Price Index for the month of October 2021. On December 15, 2022, as directed by the 2015 Act, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued guidance to affected agencies on implementing the required annual adjustment which included the relevant inflation multiplier.4 Using OMB’s multiplier, the Board calculated the adjusted penalties for its CMPs, rounding the penalties to the nearest dollar.5 Administrative Procedure Act The 2015 Act states that agencies shall make the annual adjustment ‘‘notwithstanding section 553 of title 5, United States Code.’’ Therefore, this rule is not subject to the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (the ‘‘APA’’), 5 U.S.C. 553, requiring notice, public participation, and deferred effective date. Regulatory Flexibility Act The Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., requires a regulatory flexibility analysis only for rules for which an agency is required to publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking. Because the 2015 Act states that agencies’ annual adjustments are to be made notwithstanding section 553 of title 5 of United States Code—the APA
section requiring notice of proposed
rulemaking—the Board is not publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking. Therefore, the Regulatory Flexibility Act does not apply.
Paperwork Reduction Act
There is no collection of information required by this final rule that would be subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 263 Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Crime, Equal access to justice, Lawyers, Penalties. Authority and Issuance For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Board amends 12 CFR
part 263 to read as follows:
PART 263—RULES OF PRACTICE FOR
HEARINGS
money penalties as set forth in the referenced statutory sections are set forth in the table in this paragraph (b).
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (b)
Statute Adjusted civil money penalty
12 U.S.C. 324 ............................................................................. ..................................................................................................... ........................
Inadvertently late or misleading reports, inter alia ..................... $4,745 Other late or misleading reports, inter alia ................................. 47,454 Knowingly or reckless false or misleading reports, inter alia ..... 2,372,677
12 U.S.C. 334 ............................................................................. ..................................................................................................... 345
12 U.S.C. 374a ........................................................................... ..................................................................................................... 345
12 U.S.C. 504 ............................................................................. ..................................................................................................... ........................
First Tier ..................................................................................... 11,864 Second Tier ................................................................................ 59,316 Third Tier .................................................................................... 2,372,677
12 U.S.C. 505 ............................................................................. ..................................................................................................... ........................
First Tier ..................................................................................... 11,864 Second Tier ................................................................................ 59,316 Third Tier .................................................................................... 2,372,677 12 U.S.C. 1464(v)(4) .................................................................. ..................................................................................................... 4,745 12 U.S.C. 1464(v)(5) .................................................................. ..................................................................................................... 47,454 12 U.S.C. 1464(v)(6) .................................................................. ..................................................................................................... 2,372,677 12 U.S.C. 1467a(i)(2) ................................................................. ..................................................................................................... 59,316 12 U.S.C. 1467a(i)(3) ................................................................. ..................................................................................................... 59,316
12 U.S.C. 1467a(r) ..................................................................... ..................................................................................................... ........................
First Tier ..................................................................................... 4,745 Second Tier ................................................................................ 47,454 Third Tier .................................................................................... 2,372,677
12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(16) ................................................................. ..................................................................................................... ........................
First Tier ..................................................................................... 11,864 Second Tier ................................................................................ 59,316 Third Tier .................................................................................... 2,372,677
12 U.S.C. 1818(i)(2) ................................................................... ..................................................................................................... ........................
First Tier ..................................................................................... 11,864 Second Tier ................................................................................ 59,316 Third Tier .................................................................................... 2,372,677 12 U.S.C. 1820(k)(6)(A)(ii) ......................................................... ..................................................................................................... 390,271 12 U.S.C. 1832(c) ....................................................................... ..................................................................................................... 3,446 12 U.S.C. 1847(b) ...................................................................... ..................................................................................................... 59,316
12 U.S.C. 1847(d) ...................................................................... ..................................................................................................... ........................
First Tier ..................................................................................... 4,745 Second Tier ................................................................................ 47,454 Third Tier .................................................................................... 2,372,677
12 U.S.C. 1884 ........................................................................... ..................................................................................................... 345
12 U.S.C. 1972(2)(F) .................................................................. ..................................................................................................... ........................
First Tier ..................................................................................... 11,864 Second Tier ................................................................................ 59,316 Third Tier .................................................................................... 2,372,677 12 U.S.C. 3110(a) ...................................................................... ..................................................................................................... 54,224
12 U.S.C. 3110(c) ....................................................................... ..................................................................................................... ........................
First Tier ..................................................................................... 4,339 Second Tier ................................................................................ 43,377 Third Tier .................................................................................... 2,168,915 12 U.S.C. 3909(d) ...................................................................... ..................................................................................................... 2,951
15 U.S.C. 78u–2(b)(1) ................................................................ ..................................................................................................... ........................
For a natural person ................................................................... 11,162 For any other person .................................................................. 111,614
15 U.S.C. 78u–2(b)(2) ................................................................ ..................................................................................................... ........................
For a natural person ................................................................... 111,614 For any other person .................................................................. 558,071
15 U.S.C. 78u–2(b)(3) ................................................................ ..................................................................................................... ........................
For a natural person ................................................................... 223,229 For any other person .................................................................. 1,116,140 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k)(1) ................................................................ ..................................................................................................... 13,627 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k)(2) ................................................................ ..................................................................................................... 27,252 42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5) ................................................................. ..................................................................................................... 2,577
1Public Law 114–74, 701, 129 Stat. 599 (2015).
The Act amends the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act, Public Law 101–410, 104 Stat. 890 (codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note).
2 81 FR 42476 (2016); 82 FR 8135 (2017); 83 FR 2902 (2018); 84 FR 3980 (2019), 85 FR 2014 (2020); 86 FR 2539 (2021); 87 FR 1070 (2022).
3 16 CFR 1.98.
4 28 U.S.C. 2461 note (4).
5 Id. (3), (5)(b); Office of Management and Budget, Memorandum M–23–05, Implementation of Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2023, Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (December 15, 2022), available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wpcontent/uploads/2022/12/M-23-05-CMP-CMPGuidance.pdf. By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, acting through the Secretary of the Board under delegated authority. Michele Taylor Fennell, Deputy Associate Secretary of the Board. [FR Doc. 2023–00327 Filed 1–10–23; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6210–01–P
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