Individual decision · SEC · 7 Jan 2016
The Fund seeks assurance that the Staff will not recommend enforcement action under Sections 5(b) and 6(a) of the Securities Act if it utilizes Rule 486(b) to file post-effective amendments to its shelf registration statement. The Fund represents that such filings will be limited to updating financial statements, updating portfolio manager information, or making non-material changes. The Fund further represents that it will file a post-effective amendment containing a prospectus pursuant to Section 8(c) prior to any offering of common shares at a price below net asset value.
K&L GATES K&L GATES LLP
1601 K STREET, N.W.
WASHINGTON, DC 20006-1600
T 202.778.9000 F 202.778.9100 klgates.com
Associate Director and Chief Counsel
Division of Investment Management
United States Securities and Exchange Commission I 00 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Dear Mr. Scheidt:
1933 Act - Section 5(b)
193 3 Act - Section 6( a)
1933 Act - Rule 486
On behalf of Fiduciary/Claymore MLP Opportunity Fund (the "Fund"), we seek assurance that the staff of the Division of Investment Management (the "Staff') will not recommend enforcement action against the Fund to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under Section 5(b) or Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), if the Fund utilizes Rule 486(b) under the Securities Act to file posteffective amendments to its registration statement in satisfaction of the undertakings contained in its registration statement under the circumstances set forth in this letter.
I. Background
The Fund is a closed-end management investment company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). The Fund is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is governed by a Board of Trustees. The Fund's common shares of beneficial interest, are registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and Advisory Research, Inc. serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund. The Fund has a fiscal year-end of November 30. The Fund has filed and had declared effective by the Commission a shelf registration statement on Form N-2 pursuant to which it has registered, and may issue, common shares of beneficial interest in accordance with the terms of Rule 415(a)(l)(x) under the Securities Act and the positions of the Staff articulated in Pilgrim America Prime Rate Trust, pub. avail. (May 1, 1998) ("Pilgrim") and Nuveen Virginia Premium Income Municipal Fund, pub. avail. (October 6, 2006) ("Nuveen I").
The Commission initially declared effective the Fund's initial shelf registration statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-148949; 811-21652) on October 15, 2009 (and subsequently on August 4, 2010). The Fund's subsequent shelf registration statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-172885; 811-21652) was declared effective on May 6, 2011 (and subsequently on April 20, 2012). The Fund's current shelf registration statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-188687; 811-
21652) was initially declared effective on June 20, 2013 (and subsequently on April 7, 2014 and
April 14, 2015).
The Board of Trustees of the Fund (the "Board"), including a majority of the independent trustees, has concluded that the continued ability to raise capital through the public offering of additional securities on a delayed and continuous basis is beneficial to the Fund and its shareholders. The Board lias also concluded that a continuously effective shelf registration statement is beneficial to the Fund, its shareholders and potential investors. As discussed below, however, the Fund is subject to the risk of being unable to sell securities pursuant to its effective shelf registration statement for significant portions of each year due to the post-effective amendment process currently required to bring the Fund's financial statements up to date. The post-effective amendment process requires the Commission to review and declare effective any post-effective amendments filed to a shelf registration statement in order to bring a Fund's financial statements up to date. The Board believes that the Fund, its shareholders and potential investors would benefit if the Fund were allowed to utilize Rule 486(b) under the Securities Act, which is available only to a certain category of registered closed-end investment companies, 1 to file post-effective amendments to its shelf registration statement that would become effective immediately, primarily for the purposes of updating its financial statements or making non-material changes. Investors would benefit from the Fund's ability to raise capital in continuous offerings of its securities at non-dilutive prices, without potentially significant periods of disruption to such offering process. In addition, Fund shareholders could benefit from considerable cost savings, as expenses incurred in respect of the current post-effective amendment process can be significant. Due to the limited purpose for which the Fund proposes to use Rule 486(b ), no erosion of investor protections would occur.
II. Discussion
Section 5(b)(l) of the Securities Act makes it unlawful for any person directly or
indirectly to transmit, through interstate commerce, a prospectus relating to any security with respect to which a registration statement has been filed, unless the prospectus meets the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act. Similarly, Section 5(b )(2) of the Securities Act makes it unlawful for any person directly or indirectly to carry or cause to be carried any security for the purpose of sale or delivery, unless preceded or accompanied by a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10( a) of the Securities Act. The Fund is not organized as an interval fund pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act, and therefore Rule 486(b) is not currently available to the Fund.
Section IO(a)(l) of the Securities Act, in pertinent part, states that a prospectus relating to
a security - other than a security issued by a foreign issuer - shall contain the information contained in the issuer's registration statement. Section 10(a)(3) states that, notwithstanding
Section 10( a )(1 ), a prospectus that is used more than nine months after the effective date of the
registration statement must have information as of a date not more than sixteen months prior to such use, so far as the information is known to the user of the prospectus or can be furnished by the user of the prospectus without unreasonable effort or expense (a "10(a)(3) Prospectus"). Open-end management investment companies ("Open-end Funds"), unit investment trusts, and face-amount certificate companies are required by Section 24( e) of the Investment Company Act to use a 10(a)(3) Prospectus that does not vary from the latest prospectus filed as
part of a post-effective amendment to the fund's registration statement. Open-end Funds satisfy
this requirement by filing a post-effective amendment pursuant to Rule 485, which provides for automatic or immediate effectiveness. 2 Notably, however, Section 24(e) does not apply to closed-end management investment companies, and there are no statutory or rule-based requirements generally mandating that a closed-end fund make such a post-effective filing. 3 Instead, Rule 415(a)(3) requires a registrant that is an investment company filing on Form N-2 (the registration statement utilized by closed-end funds) and that is engaged in a continuous or delayed offering of securities in reliance on Rule 415 to furnish the undertakings required by Item 34.4 of Form N-2. Item 34.4.a of Form N-2 requires closed-end funds to undertake "to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement: (1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act." The Fund has made this undertaking in its effective registration statement. As a consequence, the Fund currently is required to file a post-effective amendment on an annual basis to update its shelf registration statement with its audited financial statements in accordance with this undertaking, as well as to make any non-material updates. The Fund currently satisfies this undertaking by filing a post-effective amendment with the Commission pursuant to Section 8( c) of the Securities Act. Section 8( c) does not provide a mechanism for automatic effectiveness. 4 A post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Section 8(c) must be declared effective by the Staff in order to take effect. This process subjects the filings to Staff review and comment, including for routine, non-material amendments, which can be a lengthy process. Prior to the post-effective amendment being declared effective by the Staff, a Fund cannot issue common shares of beneficial interest pursuant to it, thereby potentially preventing the Fund from Rule 485(a) permits automatic effectiveness after the passage of a specified period of time. Rule 485(b) provides for immediate effectiveness of filings made for certain purposes, including, among other things, updating financial statements and making non-material changes. See Section 24(e) of the Investment Company Act; L. Loss & J. Seligman, Securities Regulation, 566 (3rd ed. 1998). But see supra note 2 and accompanying text for a discussion of Rule 485, which provides for automatic and immediate effectiveness for Open-end Funds.
taking advantage of what may be an attractive market to raise assets for the benefit of Fund shareholders. Closed-end funds that are operated as interval funds pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act are not subject to these delays. Rule 486(b) provides in pertinent pai1 that a post-effective amendment to an effective registration statement, filed by a registered closed-end management investment company or business development company which makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act ("Interval Funds") shall become immediately effective on the date it is filed, or on a later date designated by the registrant that is no more than 30 days after the filing is made, provided that the posteffective amendment is filed solely: (i) to register additional shares of common stock for which a registration statement filed on Form N-2 is effective, (ii) to bring the financial statements up to date under Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Rule 3-18 of Regulation S-X, (iii) to designate a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment or registration statement for additional shares under Rule 486(a), which has not yet become effective, (iv) to disclose or update the information required by Item 9c of Form N-2,5 (v) to make any nonmaterial changes the registrant deems appropriate, and (vi) for any other purpose the Commission shall approve. In the adopting release for Rule 486, the Commission stated that "[t]he initial proposal of Rule 486 recognized that closed-end interval funds may need continuously effective registration statements and would benefit if certain filings could become effective automatically."6 The Fund believes that this line of reasoning should be extended to it as a closed-end fund that is conducting offerings pursuant to Rule 415(a)(l)(x). Your office has concurred with this approach in the recent past.7 In the Prior No-Action Letters, the Staff granted no-action assurances to many closed-end fund complexes that were We note that Form N-2 does not have, and has never had, an "Item 9c." Based upon a review of the administrative history of Rule 486, we believe that this should be a reference to Item 9.1.c. of Form N-2, which relates to information regarding individual portfolio managers. Accordingly the Fund plans to treat the reference to "Item 9c" as a reference to Item 9.1.c. of Form N-2. Post-Effective Amendments to Investment Company Registration Statements, SEC Rel. No. 33-7083 (Aug. 17, 1994). See Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund, et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (Nov. 9, 2010) ("Nuveen II"), Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund, et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (Feb. 14, 2011) ("Calamos"), Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (April 12,
2012) ("Aberdeen I"), Nuveen Select Quality Municipal Fund, Inc., et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (June 26,
2013) ("Nuveen III"), NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, SEC Staff No-Action Letter (June 26, 2013)
("NexPoint"), John Hancock Investors Trust, et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (June 26, 2013) ("John Hancock"), First Trust Strategic High Income Fund II, et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (June 26, 2013) ("First Trust"), Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust, et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (June 26, 2013) ("Eaton Vance"), Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (June 26, 2013) ("Aberdeen II"), Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund, et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (June 26, 2013) ("CSAM") and The Mexico Fund, Inc., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (Dec. 31, 2013) ("Mexico Fund"), Cabelli
engaged in a delayed or continuous offering pursuant to Rule 415(a)(l)(x). In the letters, the Staff agreed not to recommend enforcement action to the Commission under Sections 5 and 6(a) of the Securities Act based on the representation that the respective funds' board of directors approved the funds' delayed or continuous offerings, the representation that each fund's posteffective amendments would comply with the conditions of Rule 486(b ), and the representation that each fund would file a post-effective amendment containing a prospectus pursuant to
Section 8( c) of the Securities Act prior to any offering of its common stock at a price below net
asset value.
Your office has stated that, "[i]n light of the very fact specific nature" of the requests, this relief is limited on its face to the addressees of the no-action letters. Your office has also stated, however, that it "is willing to consider similar requests from other registered closed-end management investment companies." We submit that the facts presented by the Fund in this request are similar to those presented in the Prior No-Action Letters. As was the case with each of the funds in the Prior NoAction Letters, the Board, including a majority of its independent trustees, has concluded that the continued ability to raise capital through the public offering of additional common shares of beneficial interest, on a delayed and continuous basis would benefit the Fund and its shareholders. In addition, the Board has concluded that a continuously effective shelf registration statement would be beneficial to the Fund, its shareholders and potential investors. In furtherance of these conclusions, the Fund has an effective registration statement on file with the Commission pursuant to which the Fund may issue common shares of beneficial interest or shares of common stock, as applicable, on a delayed and continuous basis in accordance with Rule 415(a)(l)(x) under the Securities Act and the positions of the Commission staff in the Nuveen I and Pilgrim letters. As is the case with Interval Funds, the Fund and its common shareholders would also benefit from having a continuously effective registration statement. The ability to utilize Rule 486(b) under the Securities Act would have significant benefits for the Fund and its investors:
The Fund would have the ability to raise capital as the opportunity arises;
The Fund could reduce the expenses it presently incurs as part of the registration
statement review and comment process, thus benefiting shareholders; and Convertible & Income Securities Fund, Inc., et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (April 18, 2014) ("Gabelli"), Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, SEC Staff No-Action Letter (Oct. 2, 2014) ("Guggenheim"), Nuveen Credit Strategies Income Fund, et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (Nov. 7, 2014) ("Nuveen JV") BlackRock Limited Duration Income Trust et al., SEC Staff No-Action Letter (Oct. 19, 20 I 5) ("BlackRock" and together with Nuveen II, Calamos, Aberdeen I, Nuveen III, NexPoint, John Hancock, First Trust, Eaton Vance, Aberdeen II, CSAM, Mexico Fund, Gabelli, Guggenheim, and Nuveen IV, the "Prior No-Action Letters").
Investors could have faster access to important information about the Fund
including its updated financial information.
In addition, because the ability to rely on Rule 486(b) would only permit the Fund to update its financial statements, or to make non-material changes to its registration statement, the Fund believes that the public policy of protecting investors would be safeguarded. The Fund represents that each filing made in reliance on the requested relief would be made in compliance with the conditions of Rule 486(b ), and that the Fund will file a post-effective amendment containing a prospectus pursuant to Section 8( c) of the Securities Act prior to any offering of its common shares of beneficial interest at a price below net asset value. In relying on the requested relief to sell common shares of beneficial interest, the Fund will sell newly issued shares at a price no lower than the sum of the Fund's net asset value plus the per share commission or underwriting discount. 8 The Fund would utilize Rule 486(b) to file post-effective amendments only to: (1) bring the financial statements of the Fund up to date under Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Rule 3-18 of Regulation S-X; (2) update the information required by Item 9.1.c of Form N-2; or (3) make any non-material changes the registrant deems appropriate. 9
III. Conclusion
In light of the forgoing, we seek your assurances that the Staff will deem the Fund to have complied with its undertaking provided in response to Item 34.4.a of Form N-2, and will not recommend enforcement action against the Fund to the Commission under Section 5(b) or
Section 6(a) of the Securities Act ifthe Fund utilizes Rule 486(b) of the Securities Act, under the
circumstances set forth above.
The Fund acknowledges that the Staff may withdraw any assurance granted in response to this letter if the Staff finds that the Fund is misusing Rule 486(b ), or for any other reason. Please contact the undersigned at (202) 778-9220 or Nicole Trudeau at (202) 778-9189 with any questions or comments regarding this letter. See Pilgrim. The Fund would not seek to use a filing made in accordance with Rule 486(b) to register additional securities without first obtaining relief from Rule 413 under the Securities Act.
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The documents this one cites, and the documents that cite it.
“The Fund is a closed-end management investment company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").”
“The Fund's common shares of beneficial interest, are registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange.”
“we seek assurance that the staff of the Division of Investment Management (the "Staff') will not recommend enforcement action against the Fund to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under Section 5(b) or Section 6(a) …”
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